Ethics In The Criminal Justice System Philosophy Essay

Ethics In The Criminal Justice System Philosophy Essay The concept of good is the distinguishing feature of any act we call moral (Souryal,  2007,  p.  72). Our ethics are guided by our morals. The government and the criminal justice system must be fair, ethical and unbiased. They must work with a code of ethics. These codes of ethics will provide moral guidelines and professional standards of conduct (Souryal,  2007,  p.  111). Members of the criminal justice system have moral obligations and qualities that have to be met. The standards that they are held to are of the highest level and hold them to the obligations of honesty, fidelity, and duty (Souryal, 2007). This helps to explain the existence of social contract. According to the Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy (2004) the social contract theory is the view that persons moral and/or political obligations are dependent upon a contract or agreement among them to form the society in which the live (para. 1). This theory keeps people from being treated unjustly. It proposes that we are individuals with different identities, that we are equal, that we create society, and that acting human we can maintain that we are free and equal (Souryal, 2007). The social contract theory is known through three different people. They are Thomas Hobbes, Jean-Jacques Rousseau and most importantly John Locke. Thomas Hobbes believed that there was a need for a central authority to settle conflicts and settle disputes. Entering into a social contract would help them to become a civil society. He felt that society was led by their emotions and that self-preservation would eventually lead to war. He felt that the only solution was to have a commonwealth ruled by a ruler or king and that is the only way that peace would be kept, justice served and happiness achieved (Souryal, 2007). Jean-Jacques Rousseau believed that all men are created to be equal and therefore no one has the right to rule or judge another. He believes that every citizen should decide collectively on how to live together and what laws should be enacted. He also noted that the citizens must live in close areas. If they are spread out so they cannot meet on a regular basis this social contract would not work. He believed that society most invoke their free will and constitute themselves politically. This would be good for society both individually and collectively (Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy, 2004). John Locke used some of Hobbess theory but built upon it to make it a greater society contract. He believed in liberalism and a more liberal form of government. He wanted group economic and prosperity and disliked anything that did not fall under those guidelines. He believed and had trust in societys moral judgment and felt as if the government should only be used to settle extreme disputes . He believed that natural law was a way to freedom, market economy, commerce and happiness. He proposed separation of powers and a system of checks and balances (Souryal, 2007). So there we have three different theories to the social contracts. We have Hobbess idea that we should be ruled by a ruler or a king, Rousseaus idea that we should all rule ourselves and make our own laws, and Lockes idea of liberalism which is what society is built on today. The key principles of Lockes social contract are economics and limited rule for the government. Locke believed that society should have free commerce and be able market the economy as they see fit. They should be able to obtain their wealth through a free economical society. The government should setup and pass the laws for society but in doing so not infringe on societies freedom. The government should uphold those laws and administer punishment to anyone that breaks those laws. Societies freedom should come first and foremost in the eyes of the government when passing laws or dealing out punishment. Lockes principles were used within the Bill of Rights. He believed that even though there was a government to help to run our society he felt that an individuals freedom should be sacrificed for this government. Freedom of religion, freedom to assemble, and freedom of speech and press are freedoms of society and therefore should not be taken away and within the bill of rights it states that no law should be passed to take these freedoms away. A regulated militia shall not overshadow the freedom and right to bear arms. The freedom to protect their homes from against unreasonable searches and seizures, a speedy trial, non-excessive bail, and trial by a jury of their peers also follows Lockes principles. The government will not act upon their own but only by the power that the Constitution allows them (U.S. Bill of Rights, n.d.). Lockes principles play a role in the criminal justice system. His idea that an individuals freedom must not be infringed upon is one of the most important in the criminal justice system. The rights of citizens must not be violated even as they are being arrested for breaking the laws setup by the government. An individual must not be held for an indefinite time before they stand trial for the crimes they are accused of. An individuals privacy must not be violated. All paperwork must be in order if they are to be observed or search and seizure of any properties. Private security firms are not held to the same standards as our criminal justice system. They do not require all of the paperwork that the justice system does. They can use survelience equipment that cannot be used by the justice system. Private security firms are not held to the same moral and ethical standards that the criminal justice system is. The criminal justice system must follow strict guidelines that make sure that they do not violate a citizens rights. They cannot lie and cheat to make the case. This is not the same rules that private security has to follow they can use all means possible to get the job done. Natural law is the law of humanity. Human reason is what natural law is based upon and supercedes legislative law. It is the moral obligations of human beings. The fundamentals of the natural law is used in the United Nations Declaration of Human Rights. These rights state that all human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights; everyone has the right to life, liberty and security of person; no one shall be subjected to slavery or servitude; no one shall be subjected to torture or to inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment; everyone is equal before the law; everyone has the right to freedom of thought, conscience, and religion; and everyone is entitled to all of the rights and freedoms set forth in the declaration (Souryal, 2007, p. 87). According to Souryal (2007), there are natural law principles that restrict state power. They are governments shall not deprive anyone of liberty or citizenship; governments shall not banish individuals; governments shall not disallo w habeas corpus; and governments shall not arbitrarily deprive anyone of property (p. 87). These are freedoms that individuals were born with and have the right to practice. The natural laws are things that the governments have no right to infringe upon. Freedom does not give an individual the right to break the law to justify their means. An individual must live by ethical standards and obligations just as the criminal justice system must follow the same standards and obligations. Criminal jusctice systems have standards and obligations that they have to follow. The members of the system has to follow the law and be fair and unbiased at the same time. They must protect society and their rights. Individuals have their rights and freedoms set down by the bill of rights. They have the freedom of speech but this does not mean that they have the right to harm someone elses reputation. They have the right to bear arms but this does not mean that they have the right to shoot and wound or kill someone else. They have freedom of religion which means that everyone has the right to choose what religion they want to practice without being condemned for it. These are all personal rights that require some ethics to practice them properly. Lockes ideas concerning liberalism could have been thought as being too idealistic. Without these ideas it would have been a possibility that the idea of liberty and free enterprise in the world today would not have been possible. Many of Lockes principles were used in forming the Declaration of Independence. As a result we as a nation are free and prosperous today (Souryal, 2007).

An Analysis of Robert Francis’ Poem The Hound Essay

In Robert Francis’ poem â€Å"The Hound,† the writer creates a sense of fear by comparing how mysterious and unpredictable dogs are to life using an extended metaphor to show life as uncertain and one has to wait to see what it brings at them. In lines 1-5, the writer states: â€Å"Life the hound/Equivocal/Comes at a bound/Either to rend me/Or to befriend me.† The speaker compares the habits of a hound to life to show even though they are not alike, they are similar in the way of not knowing the next thing that can happen. They are both questionable and suspicious because no one knows what will happen next and there is a possibility of it tearing one apart. Additionally, it can be a friend to one and everything will go well. This enforces how uncertain life is towards human beings. Meanwhile, the speaker continues in lines 6-11 by saying: â€Å"I cannot tell/ The hound’s intent/ Till he has sprung/ At my bare hand/ With teeth or tongue.† There is a sense of tension that is created in these lines by the use of imagery in order to show how no one is sure of what will follow. There is a possibility that life won’t be very friendly and will come at one â€Å"with teeth or tongue.† This can seem like a negative thing because it could come and bite you or that phrase could mean it is coming with happiness and joy thus promising good things to come. Finally, the speaker says in the last two lines â€Å"Meanwhile I stand/And wait the event.† This suggests the speaker is passive and waiting for something to happen. This is because one doesn’t know what will happen thus will not actively participate. In life, one might not always participate because life is uncertain and it can either be a friend or destroy the person.

Unusual Article Uncovers the Deceptive Practices of Reasons for Research Proposal

Unusual Article Uncovers the Deceptive Practices of Reasons for Research Proposal The Basics of Reasons for Research Proposal The cost of an essay rides on the total amount of effort the writer has to exert. When you're writing your research paper's introduction, you ought to be building it around a particular outline that gives a general review of the paper. Basically, anybody with a clinical trial. As soon as you have finished, make sure to experience a last check for editing. Despite the fact that you don't know it to write and what to not write and you are bewildered in the specific situation, it's evident to quite a great extend that you find it possible to compose things in the ideal manner if you know your questions. While you have the ability to know the notion of research questions it's also fundamental it's also essential you must try your level best to work on it whether you like its significance or not. After narrowing the subject, it's necessary for you to work with a working thesis. The topic needs to be interesting and original. Reasons for Research Proposal Secrets That No One Else Knows About The procedure for market research itself is intended to minimize the risk and to create the advertising strategy cost-effective for your enterprise. The secret to successful research is to realize the underlying methodologies, to select the appropriate tool for an undertaking. Whenever your prior knowledge is limited, it's important to become up-to-speed quickly. The absolute most important problem faced by student is the shortage of wisdom and skill to research on a specific topic. The Basic Facts of Reasons for Research Proposal Many research articles offer email contacts. An essential part of the research procedure is gathering knowledge from the net and other existing literature. In conclusion, market research gives you important information which will help you identify and analyze the market requirements, your clients, and your comp etitors. It is a critical componentwhen you're launching a product, try to improve your existing service, or when you're just looking to be a step ahead of your competitors. The Debate Over Reasons for Research Proposal As stated by the excellent factor, the life of the host communities ought to be improved along with the caliber of the surroundings should be safeguarded. You just need to locate a trustworthy resource for it. Now there's a list of resources. There is going to be an abundance of information online related to any undertaking. Reasons for Research Proposal - Is it a Scam? There are three primary explanations for why research proposals may fail to get approved the very first time they are submitted. While working on your research questions it's important you have to attempt to see that the research questions could be of amazing importance only as long as you find it possible to work at your finest. If relevant, ask the UX group of a business from which you ma y want to discover participants for research. Writing a research proposal is as a great deal of important task because it's doing the survey itself, so be awfully attentive. In most situations it isn't feasible to use all these research tools in 1 project, as a result of budget or time limitations. You need to be able to clearly state the way your project will unfold, and describe how you'll conduct your research. Make sure that your funding is secure. Strong research funding is indispensable to the progress of medicine and biotechnology in the usa. The End of Reasons for Research Proposal It's highly likely you ought to run additional tacticalusability testing but as you iterate you may want to do further strategic research also. Research ought to be designed to deal with an issue either to solve it or to secure closer to a solution. Additional research can help decrease the rates of pre-term birth and enhance the care of premature infants. Qualitative research contains a small collection of participants, dependent on criteria's defined by the researcher. What You Don't Know About Reasons for Research Proposal On the opposite hand quantitativ e research methods are a superior instrument a later phase of the procedure to validate prototypes or measure improvements. It is essential that original data isn't transcribed to some other source document in order to stop errors being created during the transcription due to misinterpretation. The kind of process is dependent on who you are and what you have to know. The initial coding procedure is fast and relatively quick. The Secret to Reasons for Research Proposal Participants might be thinking about many different aspects besides the normal items on the survey, but they get no opportunity to respond with what they really need to say. Surveys which provide a prize of gift may entice participants that only need the prize of gift. On the flip side, quantitative research attempts to classify, count or measure. The use of the survey is to realize the participant, not a good or idea. Reasons for Research Proposal and Reasons for Research Proposal - The Perfect Combination Making a career for a research scientist may be the most fulfilling and life-affirming experience. Effective market research will not just help you predict a number of the pitfalls that may occur but also it will save a bundle too. The researcher does not exactly understand what he is searching for. He knows in advance exactly what he is looking for.

Case Analysis Celebrity Crime Trials - 1111 Words

Kayleigh LaPar Herrera 4C Written Task 1 Rationale On July 20, 2017, O.J. Simpson was scheduled to have his parole trial after being in jail for armed robbery, assault with a deadly weapon, and kidnapping. Celebrities have been known to have less harsh punishments for crime compared to an everyday person. O.J. Simpson had already been acquitted of the two brutal murders of his ex-wife and another man. He also was granted parole after only serving close to nine years in prison for the previously listed charges of assault, kidnapping, and armed robbery. A blog post will be used to explore bias in celebrity crime trials, such as jurors altering their vote just because they admire the person. This admiration can blind people from obvious†¦show more content†¦O.J was sentenced to 33 years in 2008 after being found guilty of armed robbery and assault with a deadly weapon. After only nine years he is then given the opportunity for parole? That makes no sense whatsoever. We might as well give murderers their parole opportunities as early as ten years then too. Emily15 @Fred_627: Haven’t you heard the news? All the news says about him is that he was the most amazing inmate. He listened to every command and was very kind. That sounds like someone that has learned their lesson to me. Do you not want O.J. Simpson, the favorite football star, back to his normal life he had before either trials? Fred_627 @Emily15: You and many others are so easily blinded by what the media says or writes. I think the main reason as to why is the media’s diction. You hear â€Å"model† and instantly adore whoever they are talking about but the second that word is changed to â€Å"obedient† or even â€Å"good† and the meaning is altered. â€Å"Good† is subjective and it doesn’t give much support or information about his actions his prison. â€Å"Obedient† just tells you something that O.J. had to be in prison or else he gets disciplined. â€Å"Model† on the other hand makes O.J. Simpson sound like an angel that has done no wrong in his entire sentence or even his entire life. The media just sugar coats everything. The incompetent people of this world must have millions of cavities if they listen to every word the media feeds them. I’m in shock myself. How can people be so ignorantShow MoreRelatedThe Nightmare of the West Memphis Thr ee800 Words   |  4 Pageslifestyle they chose to practice. The article highlights the trials and tribulations faced by the accused three young teenagers. Rich does this by citing the popular documentary series â€Å"Paradise Lost† which is an in depth analysis into the lives of the accused, the victims’ families and members of the community. This paper outlines how the belief system of that time superseded the inconclusive evidence, which ultimately led to an unfair trial. 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